By
B Anderson
Like jazz, comic books and more specifically the superhero is a
wholly American art form. Also, like jazz, it is an art form that has
been underappreciated. As a result of the popularity of superhero films
like the Dark Knight, Iron Man and the X-Men, superheroes have begun to
enter into the awareness of the general public. The following is a list
of the best superheroes that comic books have to offer. The list is
designed to provide a starting point for the new reader. I have focused
on the essential elements of the characters that I believe make them
significant or interesting. I tried to distinguish between good
characters and a good story or a good run of issues when I could but in
some cases characters have been so significantly defined by a series or
an issue that they made the list. Enough with the preamble, here we go:
25. Spectre (Jim Corrigan): The
avenging hand of God. Really that's what he is and the Spectre isn't
above (in fact he seems to relish in) dishing out justice Old Testament
style. If the Spectre has decided that you need to be punished consider
yourself lucky if he just takes an eye for an eye. Even the heroes get a
little nervous when the Spectre shows up.
24: Kid Eternity: Kid
Eternity makes the list because he's a cool concept with an awesome
power and heck he can even be educational. Kid Eternity was accidentally
killed and to make up for the heavenly goof he was given an additional
75 years of life with the bonus ability to summon any historical figure
or mythological being or creature to aid in his assigned mission to do
good.
23. Green Arrow: For the first twenty plus
years of his creation Oliver Queen was simply a second class version of
Batman. He was a millionaire; he had an Arrow-Car; an Arrow-Plane, an
Arrow-Cave and a teen-aged side-kick. In the late 1960's, however, Green
Arrow lost his fortune and became the voice of the disenfranchised as
the resident gadfly of the Justice League of America.
22. Black Bolt: One
of the strongest beings in the Marvel Universe and yet he never uses
his true power for fear of the destruction it would unleash. The merest
whisper from Black Bolt could level a mountain so the ruler of the
Inhumans has imposed upon himself a moratorium on speaking. Black Bolt
still gets angry. The reader knows that there are times that he wants to
yell but he doesn't. The self-control that it takes for Black Bolt to
remain silent only makes him seem more noble
21. The Thing: Marvel
Comics has a thing (pun intended) for monsters. There's the Hulk, the
Beast, Nightcrawler, Sasquatch, the Gargoyle and many more but the first
was Benjamin J. Grim. Where cosmic rays granted the rest of the
Fantastic Four powers without altering their physical appearance Ben
Grim was turned into an appropriately named "Thing". Johnny Storm and
the rest of the FF became media darlings while the Thing took to hiding
his appearance under trench coats. It wasn't fair and Ben has often sunk
into self-pity regarding his appearance, which has made the portrayal
of the Thing often poignant.
20. The Chief:Apparently
if you are wheelchair bound it is incumbent upon you to organize a
group of super-freaks. At the same time that Professor Xavier was
forming his X-men over at Marvel Comics Dr. Niles Caulder was forming
his Doom Patrol at DC Comics. Along with Robot-Man, Negative Man and
Elasti-Girl, the Chief was part of comics' most dysfunctional super
group. The Chief, however, makes this list ahead of Professor X because
the Chief has a more complex personality and quite possibly may be evil.
19. Dr. Strange:As
Earth's sorcerer supreme Dr. Stephen Strange has fought off a multitude
of mystical and otherworldly menaces such as Dormammu and Nightmare
that other heroes don't even know exist. As a member of the Defenders
(along with the Hulk, Namor and the Silver Surfer) he formed arguably
the most powerful super-team in the Marvel Universe and as a member of
the Illuminati (with Reed Richards, Black Bolt, Tony Stark, Namor and
Professor X) he has manipulated many events behind the scenes in the
Marvel Universe.
18. The Atom (Ray Palmer): Running
neck and neck with Aquaman for worst personal life would be the Atom.
He came home to find his wife, Jean Loring, cheating on him. He got
divorced. He then discovered a civilization of miniature aliens in the
Amazon jungle where he fell in love again and became their champion.
This civilization was subsequently destroyed. Years later Jean Loring
went mad and killed his good friend, the Elongated Man's, wife. Ray then
attempted to isolate himself once again and gave his size-changing
equipment to Ryan Choi who became the new Atom. Choi was killed later by
Deathstroke.While he has often been a reluctant hero DC's resident
scientist in the right situation can be a powerful ally.
17. Iron Man: Like
Hourman (see #48) Iron Man is a superhero that is realistically
feasible. He's also a character that suffers from real life vices. Tony
Stark was designed not to be liked. He was a billionaire military arms
designer/dealer created during the height of the cold war and the
beginning of the Vietnam War. He's suffered from alcohol abuse. He
wasted almost no time in making a move on the Wasp after her break up
with her husband, Hank Pym. He even started a Civil War amongst the
Marvel Superheroes. Through it all, however, he has remained an integral
part of Marvel's premiere superteam, the Avengers.
16. Silver Surfer: Norrin
Radd is probably the noblest hero. He sacrificed himself to become the
herald of Galactus in order to save his homeworld of Zen-La. Then he
sacrificed himself by defying Galactus in order to save the planet
Earth. The Silver Surfer doesn't even really like people and yet he
risked his life to save the Planet. What a good guy.
15. Plastic Man: Back
when superheroes were new and there were no rules demanding that they
all be grim and angst ridden sometimes they could be fun. While Plastic
Man has never quite fit in the modern age of comics his comedic surreal
early adventures have made him a favorite of creators and will probably
ensure that he will never completely go away.
14. Rorschach: When
a character is based upon another character it is not supposed to be
better than the original unless that homage is created by Alan Moore.
Watchmen was originally supposed to be a treatment for the Charlton
Group of Heroes and Rorshach was originally supposed to be the Question
(above at # 74). DC Comics had recently acquired the publishing rights
to these characters prior to the publication of Watchmen. Then Editor in
Chief Dick Giordano nixed the idea of using the Charlton characters and
thus Watchmen was born. Rorschach is more interesting than his Charlton
counterpart, the Question. Watchmen is a must read even for those who
don't think they like comic books.
13. Dr. Fate (Kent Nelson): The
coolest thing about Dr. Fate is that "Dr. Fate" is the helmet. The
spirit of the ancient wizard Nabu inhabits the helmet of fate and causes
Kent Nelson (or anyone wearing the helmet) to act as the agent of the
Lords of Order, Dr. Fate.
12. The Hulk: Dr. Bruce
Banner's alter-ego is a combination of Mr. Hyde and Frankenstein's
monster. Banner transforms into the monster, the Hulk, just as Dr.
Jeckle transformed into Mr. Hyde but at his heart the Hulk is more akin
to Frankenstein's monster in that he just wishes to be left alone.
Constantly misunderstood, the Hulk is drawn into violence that he
doesn't crave. What's interesting about the Hulk is what he says about
mankind in that people just can't leave the Hulk alone.
11. Namor, the Sub-Mariner: The
very first mutant in comics. He was also comics' first environmental
and anti-hero. Namor was no fan of mankind. He often was at war with the
surface world and the original Human Torch over what he believed were
infringements upon his undersea kingdom by the surface world. Namor
could be an enemy of mankind but when he was faced with a greater evil
in the form of Hitler's Germany he could also team-up with Captain
America and the Human Torch to fight as a hero.
10. Thor:Taking
parts from Arthurian legend; Christian metaphors as well as the Captain
Marvel Jr., when the handicapped Dr. Donald Blake tapped his wooden
walking stick on the ground he was transformed in a bolt of lightning
into the Mighty Thor, son of Odin. Thor's best adventures have taken
place in Asgard and the other realms where the grandiose nature of his
character can be showcased to its fullest by writers and artists.
9. Wolverine:He's
the best at what he does, but what he does isn't very nice.He has been a
mutant, soldier, soldier of fortune, secret agent, X-men and Avenger.
Wolverine made his first appearance as a little guy dropped in the
middle of the Canadian outback to fight both the Hulk and Wendigo. Who
was this guy? From that start he became a member of the New X-men along
with Storm, Colossus and Nightcrawler. There was still no answer as to
who and where this little guy with the claws, cigars and bad attitude
came. The mystery of Wolverine's origins kept getting bigger and bigger.
When his origin was finally revealed decades later it did not hurt the
mystique of the character but added even more subtext to Wolverine. With
the release of the X-men films Wolverine not only became a household
name but he made an unknown Australian actor an A-Lister in Hollywood.
Easily the most popular character created since the silver-age there
just doesn't seem to be any slowing Wolverine's progression to icon
status.
8. Robin/Nightwing (Dick Grayson):Bucky,
Captain Marvel Jr., Kid-Flash, Speedy, Aqualad, Pinky and everybody else
owes their existence to Dick Grayson. When Batman took a young orphaned
acrobat and turned him into a crime fighter he spawned a whole host of
kid sidekicks. Dick Grayson however didn't remain a child sidekick
forever. The character has continued to evolve and grow through the
years. He became the leader of the Teen Titans both "old" and "new"
despite being the only non-powered member of the group. He went from Boy
Wonder to Teen Wonder and as an adult he has assumed his own identity
as Nightwing and become an A-list hero on his own.
7. Green Lantern (Hal Jordan): Before
Jedis there was the Green Lantern Corps. 3,600 beings from throughout
the universe armed with the most powerful weapon ever created and all
working to conquer evil at the behest of the Guardians of the Universe.
What
makes Hal Jordan unique in the world of superheroes is that he is not
unique. On Earth he was special in that he was born without fear. This
attribute was later changed to an ability to overcome great fear (which
makes him more heroic and less psychotic) but throughout the universe
there were thousands (currently there are 7,200 Green Lanterns) with his
exact same attributes. Of course Hal Jordan was able to stand out
amongst the throngs of Lanterns on multiple occasions as the "greatest
Green Lantern of all" but on those occasions when he would fight
alongside other Lanterns it provided perspective to the magnitude of the
threat. After all if Hal Jordan (who is one of the most powerful heroes
on Earth) needs hundreds of similarly powered allies then whatever they
are facing must be one powerful entity. Green Lantern reminds us that
there is the distinct possibility that humankind and the planet Earth
may be relatively insignificant on a universal scale.
6. Captain America:Similar
to Superman, Captain America has always meant to inspire. In his very
first appearance in Captain America Comics #1 he is seen punching Hitler
in the jaw. This book was first published March 10, 1941. This was
months before Germany formally declared war against the United States on
December 11, 1941, and yet there is Captain America inspiring Americans
to take a sock at Hitler.
Even though Captain America like many
Golden Age heroes faded after the war he became an inspiration for a new
generation with his 1960's revival in Avengers #4. Now the Captain as a
man out of his own time serves as a constant mirror by which our own
time period is judged against those of "the greatest generation".
5. Captain Marvel:The
original Captain Marvel epitomizes every young boy's fantasy, "to be
big". Simply by saying a magic word, "Shazam", young Billy Batson is
able to make all of his troubles disappear at the speed of lightning as
he becomes Captain Marvel. Who armed with a mixture of abilities from
different pantheons (
Solomon
Hercules
Atlas
Zeus
Achilles
Mercury)
becomes the World's Mightiest Mortal. Unlike Dick Grayson (see Robin at
#8)Billy wasn't a young hero who was permitted to work with the adult
hero he was the hero who had several sidekicks of his own (Captain
Marvel Jr. at #32, Mary Marvel, the Lieutenant Marvels, Uncle Marvel and
even a talking Tiger). Captain Marvels appeal to youth was so great
that at his height he had the top-selling comic book in America. Captain
Marvel's greatest weakness seems to be to lawyers. First he lost a
battle to Superman than he lost his name to Marvel Comics.
4. Wonder Woman:
Part of the "holy trinity" of DC comics. Until recently Wonder Woman
was the product of an immaculate conception and a gift from the Greek
pantheon of Gods to aid man's world. Created by William Moulton Marston
in 1941 as a role model for girls, Wonder Woman has had varying
characterizations in her past but at her best she falls somewhere
between Superman and Batman. She is an inspiration but willing to get
her hands dirty in order to make her vision of peace comes true.
3. Spider-Man:
The proportional strength of a spider and still can't get a job. What
Stan Lee and Steve Ditko brought to comics in 1962 was the opposite of
just about everything we had previously seen in comics. He wasn't a
millionaire philanthropist, a successful business man, or respected
reporter, scientist or test pilot. Peter Parker was a teenager with real
problems like how to make the rent. Yet despite the issues in his own
life Spider-Man always remembered "that with great power comes great
responsibility".
2. Batman: How
does one react to the loss of their parents? In fiction we are given a
few examples. In 1912 Edgar Rice Burroughs wrote that fine breeding and
good genetics could overcome any adverse situation when he created
Tarzan. In 1954 William Golding wrote about a group of British school
boys degenerating into savagery without parental guidance. In 1939 Bob
Kane gave us something in-between. Bruce Wayne's parents were killed by
Joe Chill in what would become known as Crime Alley. Suddenly orphaned
young Bruce Wayne dedicated his life to battling criminals. Driven by
rage and revenge Batman became a Dark-Knight fighting a never-ending
battle crime. Unlike Superman, Batman is completely human. Where
Superman presents a spiritual ideal for man (insert Jesus Christ
metaphors here) Batman represents what man can become in reality if he
is driven.
1. Superman: The first and in my
opinion the best. All super-heroes stem from either the "tree" of Batman
or Superman and without Superman there would be no Batman. For those
who don't like Superman because they can't relate to him than they are
missing the point. Superman is a concept that is meant to inspire. He is
not supposed to be "one of us." He is a strange visitor from another
planet that is supposed to give us hope that one day we too can be
"supermen". Superman doesn't actually fight for "Truth, Justice and the
American Way" he fights for the "American Ideal." He represents
everything that we should aspire to be as people and as a nation. That's
why whenever someone tries to make Superman "relevant" it never rings
true. Sure everyone has felt like an awkward teenager at some point or
even been filled with an almost uncontrollable rage and desire for
revenge (that's why those characters are easier to write and are easier
to digest as they appeal to our emotions) but Superman shows us who we
can be as people if we apply ourselves. We just have to be open to the
message.