Showing posts with label Games Design. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Games Design. Show all posts

Wednesday, September 19, 2012

History of Video Games


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Expert Author John Dixon
Way back in 1961, a talented team of programmers led by Steve "Slug" Russell developed the world's first video game: Spacewar. A lot has changed since then, but the fundamentals of what makes a good video game are still the same now as they were back in the 1960s.
Of course, as it ran on a DEC PDP-1 computer, not many people got to play Spacewar. For most people, myself included, their first introduction to the world of video games was Space Invaders, which was introduced in 1978.
Space invaders was designed and developed by Toshihiro Nishikado, while he was working for the Japanese company Taito Corporation. Although Space Invaders was a simple game with simple graphics, it was a massive success. The reason for this was 'game play', which is probably the single most important aspect of any computer game. Without it, a game is unlikely to be successful. Even today (2012), the incredible video sophistication available to games developers is no substitute for good old-fashioned game play.
An interesting point to note about Space Invaders is that Nishikado had originally planned to use tanks or airplanes as the attacking force, but the computers of the time were too slow to let the tanks turn and move smoothly, so the familiar aliens were used instead. Nishikado could have used humans instead of aliens, but he felt that this would have been morally wrong.
The 1980s
During the 1980s, arcade games became very popular in establishments such as pubs, bars, hotels, and so on. These games were not, on the whole, free to play and I can remember spending more money playing the games than on beer! Companies such as Atari had been dominant in the games market since the late 1970s, and initially the 1980s were a boom period for companies involved in the industry. During the course of the decade though, the market became flooded, quite often with poor quality games, and by the end of the decade the industry had largely crashed.
There was, however, a new emergence on the scene - small hand held devices such as Nintendo's GameBoy started to become popular, and would go on to play a major role in the games industry to this day.
The 1990s
During the 1990s the video games industry saw a gradual transition from two-dimensional (2D) graphics to more realistic and visually pleasing 3D graphics. The decade also saw the emergence of new genres of game such the first person shooter, real-time strategy, survival horror, and MMO (Massive Multiplayer Online).
Handheld gaming continued to gain popularity throughout the decade. Although arcade games were still fairly popular in the early 1990s, the use of home consoles gradually pushed them out of the market. And, of course, the 1990s saw the invention of the World Wide Web, which would revolutionise the gaming industry during the next decade.
The 2000s
In the home video market, the 2000s was a decade that was dominated by companies such as Sony, Nintendo, and - to a lesser extent - Microsoft. In the 1980s and 1990s, Sega had been Nintendo's main rival, but the company left the console market in 2002 in favor of returning to the third-party company they once were. The gradual increase in computer processing power from the 1990s and through the 2000s enabled developers to create immersive and interactive gaming environments, creating a more realistic and enjoyable gaming environment.
Influence of the World Wide Web
In the early days of the web in the mid-1990s, the combination of a lack of computing power and slow transmission rates meant that online gaming did not exist. As computers became more powerful and transmission speeds increased during the 2000s, online gaming slowly became more popular. Technologies such as Flash enabled sophisticated games to be developed fairly easily. These games could then be integrated or embedded into web pages and run in a web browser.
As well as traditional games such as driving, adventure, action, puzzles or shooting games, the gambling industry has been a massive winner due to the Internet. Online gambling and gaming websites are extremely popular and provide an easy way for adults to participate in gambling activities. Strict laws in many countries ensure that the sites are properly regulated.
There are also plenty of sites providing free casino games that use virtual money so there is no financial risk at all in participating in the games, many of which enable you to play other people around the world.
Conclusion
Video games can offer a bit of light entertainment for a few minutes, or they can offer almost total immersion - and pretty much everything in between. The progression of video games since Steve Russell's Spacewar has been dramatic. Who knows what the future holds?
Enjoy playing some fun, safe, arcade games and casino games at The Free Games Zone and Gambling and Gaming.

Thursday, May 31, 2012

What It Takes to Become an Animator

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Expert Author Nash Lin
Animation is fun and entertaining to watch, but it is not easy to produce a good quality animation. If you are keen to become an animator, learn to animate with the following pointers:
1. Be passionate in your animation.
Animation is a form of art and you have to be passionate about what you animate. You have to love what you do and treat all your animation like your baby. At times you might feel that the animation process is tough, this is when you need to have your passion to keep you going. Think of how you can improve it, think of how you can make it more realistic and finally, think of how your audience will be proud of you when they see your animation.
2. Learn to be meticulous in your work.
Be observant when you are looking at all the details of your animation. If you are unsure of what went wrong in your animation, search for references on YouTube and compare the references with your animation. Most animators practice video recording of their own action and use it as their reference. Every small detail counts in your animation. If you put in effort to make each small detail looks good, the final animation outcome will look convincing and of good quality.
3. Be objective when you are receiving critics from audiences.
Most of the time you will be hearing negative comments on your animation, specially when you just started learning animation. However, do not take these comments personally. Your friends or family who give you these feedbacks are the ones who are able to point out your errors or mistakes. In fact, you should be asking more specific questions to verify where the problems are. For example, when someone tells you that the animation is weird, you should ask more precise questions such as, "Are the errors coming from legs movement? Are the hands movement not swinging smoothly?"
4. Always set a goal or target to your animation.
Before you even start to animate, you should have already planned what you want to achieve at the end of the day. The goal serves as a check point during your animation process. You will consistently check to make sure your animation is looking closer and closer to what you had in mind. You might not be a good artist to draw storyboards or sketches, but you must find references to serve as a check point. A couple of relevant videos you had found on YouTube can be very useful because you can view the video repeatedly as comparison.
Tip #1:
Which player should I use to view video?
Quicktime movie player is a great playback software to view video. It allows you to playback the video frame by frame using the left and right arrow key so that you can observe actions and motions in detail.
Tip #2:
How do I view YouTube video with Quicktime player?
You can use www.keepvid.com to download video on YouTube for your own reference. It allows you to download the video at various format and most importantly, you can download the video at MP4 format which allows Quicktime movie player to play it.
Nash Lin is an expert in multimedia and animation industry. He has 7 years of creating animation for games and 3D video trailers. To find out more about animation, visit www.ilearntoanimate.com

Monday, November 21, 2011

Bagaimana Jadinya Kalau Kita Harus Jago Main Game Biar Cucian Cepat Selesai?



Terkadang amatkah sulit bagi orang tua menyuruh anak remaja mereka untuk mencuci. Namun berkat penemuan seorang mahasiswa, pekerjaan mencuci pakaian sekarang dapat lebih menyenangkan.
Lee Wei Chen, seorang mahasiswa berusia 27 tahun di Kingston University, London, telah menciptakan kombinasi cerdas antara video game dan mesin cuci.


Mesin unik ini terdiri atas dua bagian, yakni sebuah game mengemudi yang dioperasikan dengan koin pada bagian atas, dan sebuah mesin cuci di bagian bawahnya
.

Namun yang paling menarik, pemuda asal Taiwan ini telah menghubungkan kedua mesin ini kedalam satu sirkuit, sehingga siklus mencuci tergantung pada kemampuan dari gamer.
Mengalahkan berbagai tingkat permainan dengan skor yang tinggi dan tanpa kehilangan nyawa, cucian pun akan selesai dalam waktu singkat, dan kebalikannya jika anda payah dalam memainkan game, maka begitu juga yang terjadi dengan cucian anda.


Mesin cuci ini akan berhenti beroperasi dan akan menolak untuk melakukan cucian lagi sampai sang gamer menambahkan koin dan terus bermain.

“Saya menyadari bahwa keterampilan saya di dunia maya tidak berguna di dunia nyata. Dan aku bertekad membuat mereka berguna di kehidupan nyata.” tutur gamer berusia 27 tahun ini.

Tuesday, November 8, 2011

The Top 5 Disney Villains

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Expert Author Richard T Skidmore
Throughout the history of fairy-tale storytelling, every hero and heroine has had an antagonist, nemesis or arch-rival. A strong willed and good natured character that saves the day has to have an opponent which embodies all the negative traits that divide them.
Whether this divide is in the form of pure evil versus good or simply two characters with different goals, Disney know how to bring the epic struggle between good and bad to life. After all, it is the villains which make the heroes and without them the stories just wouldn't be as entertaining.
We'll be taking a look at the Disney villains which stuck in our mind the most, right through our childhood to present day.
5. Mother Gothel
The latest Disney villain to enter the fray, Mother Gothel was a selfish and vain woman who was obsessed with her youthful looks. After finding and hording the power of a magical flower which restored health and living for hundreds of years.
When Mother Gothel discovers that the nearby kingdom had taken the magical plant to save their dying Queen who was about to give birth, she vows to get it back for her own selfish gains.
The flower is used to save the Queen, who subsequently gives birth to a baby with long golden hair, Rapunzel. Little did the King and Queen know that their baby's hair held magical powers, even on the night that Rapunzel was kidnapped by Mother Gothel.
Now, it's bad enough to steal the baby of the King and Queen in order to live forever, but Mother Gothel was so selfish that she raised Rapunzel as her own daughter in a hidden tower so that she could horde the magical power of her hair.
For 18 years Mother Gothel held Rapunzel captive denying her the knowledge that she was the rightful princess to the Kingdom.
4. Cinderella's Stepmother
Cinderella's stepmother, Lady Tremaine, and her stepsisters held Cinderella as their personal servant after her father died when she was still young. Having to wake up early in the morning to toil away all day at the whim of this evil trio all through Cinderella's teens is a strong nomination for the top spot.
Even when Cinderella finishes all her tasks and creates her own ball gown, Lady Tremaine denies her the freedom and destroys the dress.
Even when the glass slipper is being fitted to identify the mysterious girl from the ball, aka Cinderella, Lady Tremaine traps her in the attic and hides away the key. Her pursuit of social advancement and the prospect of having daughters as potential princesses blind her to the fact that she will never achieve her goal. However, she is so determined to follow her delusions that she is even willing to destroy the glass slipper.
3. Cruella De Ville
Cruella de Ville's name says it all; cruel devil. Everyone loves puppies, but Cruella loves them for a very different reason. She is hell bent on kidnapping the cute Dalmatians to use their fur for a new coat, all in the name of fashion. As a spoilt London heiress, Cruella is used to getting her own way and if someone doesn't comply to her wishes, she will calculate and plan their demise.
Of course she won't get her hands dirty, so instead, she has her loyal yet somewhat dim-witted henchmen to carry out her evil wishes.
The imagery of Cruella De Ville is notorious and is the subject of many Halloween fancy dress parties. Her stick thin figure sports a black dress and a huge fur coat displaying all the characteristics of a slave to fashion. Never seen without her cigarette holder and her signature monochrome hair-cut, the Dalmatian puppies were her last obsession before being bested.
2. Maleficent
Another villains name which sounds as evil as the person it embodies, Maleficent was portrayed as pure evil with no room for remorse or mercy.
When the King and Queen hold a party in the castle to celebrate Aurora, the baby princesses christening, Maleficent materialises and curses the family for not being invited. This curse would see to it that Princess Aurora would prick her finger on a spindle before her sixteenth birthday and requires the three fairy god mothers to help thwart Maleficent's evil plan.
With powerful magic at her disposal, Maleficent is a force not to be reckoned with, shapeshifting at a whim and even turning into a huge dragon when things really start to get serious. Maleficent is so evil that she was ranked number 1 in the official top 30 Disney Villains countdown.
1. Scar
Anyone who has seen the Lion King will never forget that tragic scene in the canyon after the wildebeest stampede. This scenario was masterminded by one of the most ruthless and evil Disney characters of all time.
Scar was so determined to become king that he was even willing to kill his own brother and heir to the throne and side with the resented hyenas to get his own way. When he finally gets his wish, pride rock, the home of the lions, turns into a desolate wasteland, forcing the lions to fight back in order to restore 'the circle of life'.
Scar kept his secret quiet up until his last moments when challenged by the returning Simba, but so convincing was his lie, he even had Simba believe that it was his fault for his father's death.
Jeremy Irons provides the voice talent and really puts venom behind the words, bringing the character to life. Scar was so well realised that so many people love to hate him or just plain love him!
Richard Skidmore
FloridaTix - Online Marketing Manager
Since 1996 FloridaTix has been the UK's leading supplier for Disney tickets, Universal tickets and many more Orlando attractions. We are an authorised broker of all attractions, theme parks, shows and sightseeing tours offered on this site so we can guarantee you the best possible holiday experience at the best possible price.

Monday, November 7, 2011

Why Professional Gamers Prefer Gaming Grade Hardware?

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Expert Author Yasir Ikram
One of the most popular form of computer software is the video game which uses graphics and audio to engage the user in the game. This form of software is extremely popular amongst the kids, due to the fact that playing a video game is both fun and entertainment. With the passage of time the computer game industry has evolved rapidly and more sophisticated use of 3D technology and special effects in the game, resulted in a more engaging and close to reality experience for the players.
What is a Professional Gaming Hardware
The hardware for gaming includes both the machine, the input and output devices attached to it. A professional gaming computer includes a high performance processor, a dedicated graphic card, large system memory as well as large hard disk drive for huge storage requirements.
Teenagers and youngsters plays these advanced games on their PC with standard hardware, however the professional gamers uses only the best computer hardware specially built for the gaming. There are several features of the gaming grade hardware which distinguish them from the ordinary or standard ones, professional gamers prefer such advanced hardware due to the following reasons;
  1. Powerful Processing And High Storage: Video games requires heavy-duty processor, system memory, graphic memory, sound as well as huge storage space. Now-a-days computer games uses state of the art 3D technology that require huge processor, graphic and system memory share in order to run your game smoothly without freezing or slowing down. A gaming computer will have powerful machine components for faster and reliable data processing.

  2. Speedy and Clear Communication Between Player and Game: The communication between the player and the computer is the duty of the input and output devices namely: mouse, keyboard, headphone, speaker, microphone as well as LCD or monitor. A gaming grade device will provide a faster and reliable communication between player and the game. Hyper-response keys are used for speedy digital communication, which are must faster than ordinary mouse and keyboard keys.

  3. Accuracy and Precision: Gaming mouse and keyboards are the most important to get the desired accuracy and precision in your game. Such accuracy is only possible if you have a device that gives you more control in your game, for example a gaming mouse uses hyper speed buttons and high precision laser sensor technology to provide accuracy and precision.

  4. Comfortable Gameplay For Long Hours: Input and output gaming devices are designed in an ergonomic style which are durable and offers a comfortable use for long hours of gameplay. For example, a gaming keyboard and mouse with wrist or palm rest will help to play the game comfortably. Similarly a gaming grade hardware will have a design that provide better grip to avoid slipping of fingers during the input operation.

  5. Advanced Features To Interact With Computer Game: Advanced features are added in gaming hardware which are not present in ordinary devices. For example, a gaming headphone offers noise cancelling feature, a gaming keyboard and mouse offers a programmable keys or macros to interact with game. Other features are custom LED lights, adjustable mouse weight etc.
I have compiled the list of the most desirable gaming mice and keyboards of 2011:

Sunday, November 6, 2011

The Game Design and Concept Behind Different Brain Games

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Riddles, crosswords, math games, quizzes, memory or other visual games - knowledge games or more often known as brain games enjoy popularity among various players around the world on all kinds of platforms. From Brain Age on Nintendo DS, Brain Challenge for iPhone, Lumosity.com with its online platform or online games like Brain Buddies on Facebook - all these games train you brain abilities in a fun and engaging way.
The games present a kind of exercise for the brain, to stay fit and exercise your brain with mental training in various small games. It is commonly known that the human brain needs mental stimulation to stay fit and healthy. Research has proven that reading out loud or performing simple math calculations are an efficient way to extend your mental capabilities. The human brain needs constant training. But many people do not find the time or are not willing to "go back to school" and perform simple calculations again. Brain games can present a valuable and fun alternative to going back to school.
But to be honest this mental training aspect is only secondary when playing a great brain game. They are actually FUN and most of the time pretty addictive. And the best thing about these games definitely is they are ideal to challenge your friends and show them how smart you really are. What proves your knowledge better than a high score in your favorite game?
Most games let you chose categories in which you can compete in different mini games. Categories might be visual, memorize, math calculations or logical games. In visual games you have to order or choose the right patterns according to the shape, color or size of objects. Memory games work on the same mechanics as the classic game you'll likely have played as a kid - remember where objects are hidden or sometimes remember a certain sequence of objects. Calculation games are often disguised with amazing game design or a goal the player can easier relate to - for example balancing a scale. Logical games revolve around completing the right pattern, selecting the match-able items or solving other small riddles. Many games also offer word related games, like a crossword puzzle or scrabble like games.
A little less serious compared to the ones in other networks, but still similar effective mental training are social brain games on Facebook like the before mentioned. Games on social networks such as Facebook can utilize this platform in a perfect way, because compared to console or iPhone games they generally feature a challenge with your friends additionally to the comparison of your "brain size".
The competition with your friends or sometimes even in a tournament with other unknown players is the ideal way to connect the game and its players in order to build retention. A survey among online gamers has shown that the challenge with your friends is the highest incentive to drive players back into the games. Popular examples on Facebook show that certain mind games managed to have a highly engaged group of people over the period of several years. Fans of the game work out new strategies together to improve their scores and build communities with own tournaments and world ranking.
But the downside of social brain games is that their retention rate of players is low, which means many new subscribers leave after a short period. While you have the above mentioned brain game fans that will play the game for a long time and still enjoy it, you can easily witness on statistics websites like Appdata.com that most users will leave the social games in a short period of time.
There can be two different reasons identified: the first one is that a percentage of users get scared away in the beginning by the game design of brain games. For most people this kind of game mechanics is not appealing or they are not willing to dive deeper into the gameplay and learn the fun part about it.
The second reason is that they usually consist of different mini games. The majority that enjoys playing these mini games but they may get bored after a while. Other social games offer either an endless extendable gameplay (FarmVille) or the ability for players to improve their skills in one type of game mechanics (Bejeweled). For brain games the player needs to master different kinds of mini games, so they can't focus on one game mechanic.
To fight against the drop in users there are few actions which can be taken. Famous games like Tetris Battle or Zuma Blitz have shown that the model of a weekly challenge is an effective way to get loyal players. By resetting the scores once a week, players get a new incentive to re-play the same game again and again to rank first among their friends. Brain games could also use these methods on Facebook. Furthermore many social games now feature a worldwide ranking or ranking by countries. If this mechanic is implemented in the right way (anti-cheat protection) challenges can be organized easily and this will help the game to keep its players for longer time.
If you want to know more, check out the listed mind games and expand your mental power.